Emulsion scratches

Emulsion scratches have the same characteristics in that they are black in prints but white in a print made from a negative. This can change depending on the depth of the emulsion scratch. If the scratch is so deep that it removes the emulsion in the negative, then they will appear black in the print or white if the print itself is deeply scratched.
With colour films, emulsion scratches will change colour according to the depth of the scratch because of the removal of one, two or three layers. The colour changing with the number of layers removed.